N[hd; fPy;]; FOkj;jpd; r%f njhopy;KidNthu; jpl;lkhd gpsh];f;birf;fps;> [_d; 11> 2021 md;W ‘gpsh];bf;: ,J ,g;NghJ my;yJ vd;nwd;Wk;’ vd;w jiyg;gpyhd gy gq;Fjhuu;fisf; nfhz;l ntgpdiu> cyf Rw;Wr;R+oy; jpdj;jpd; epkpj;jkhf> ‘Rw;Wr;R+oy; mikg;Gfis kPl;nlLf;f gpsh];bf; khRghl;il xopj;jy; kw;Wk; jzpj;jy;’ vd;w fUg;nghUspy; elj;jpaJ. gpsh];bf;irf;fpspd; epu;thfp jypjh ngNuuh> jiyik kjpg;gPl;lhsuhf nray;gl;l FOtpy; Mz;l;\& lhy;gp jiyik epu;thf mjpfhup rh/g;l;Nyh[pf; R+g;gu; khu;f;nfl;Lfs; (gpiuNtl;) ypkpnll;> mke;jp ngNuuh> kh]; N`hy;bq;]py; %Nyhgha epiyj;jd;ikf;fhd Jiz nghJ Nkyhsu;> Nuh\d; eurpq;fNf> jpl;l Nkyhsu;> ,yq;if gy;Yapu; gpupT (gp.v];.vy;) kw;Wk; Kjpj fl;Lthty> xUq;fpizg;ghsu;> Ngu;y; Gnunlf;lu;]; MfpNahu; fye;J nfhz;ldu;.
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Row;rp nghUshjhu nfhs;iffSf;F gq;fspg;ghsu;fshf> kh]; N`hy;bq;]; kw;Wk; FNshkhu;f; gy;nghUs; mq;fhbfis gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jk; FO cWg;gpdu;fs; ,UtUk; me;je;j mikg;Gfshy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l Kd;Kaw;rpfs; kw;Wk; jq;fs; epWtdq;fs;> r%fq;fs; kw;Wk; njhopy;fSf;Fs; cs;s gpsh];bf; jlk; Fiwf;f flf;Fk; rthy;fisg; gw;wp $wpdhu;fs;.
Vw;nfdNt eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;l nfhs;iffspd; kPjhd tuk;Gfis filgpbf;f Ntz;bajd; mtrpaj;ij kPz;Lk; typAWj;jp> jp Ngu;y; Gnunlf;lu;]pd; xUq;fpizg;ghsu; Kjpj fl;Lthty> ‘xt;nthU Mz;Lk; 12.7 kpy;ypad; njhd; gpsh];bf; flYf;Fs; EiofpwJ> kw;Wk; 50% f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l fly; Fg;igfs; kdpj nray;ghLfshy; J}z;lg;gl;l gad;gLj;Jjy; kw;Wk; mg;Gwg;gLj;Jjy; vd;w fyhr;rhuj;jhy; cUthf;fg;gl;l xw;iw gad;ghl;L gpsh];bf;fhy; MdJ’ vdf; $wpdhu;.
<gpMu; vDk; jiyg;igf; Fwpj;J> gpv];vy; epfo;r;rp Nkyhsu; Nuh\d; eurpq;fNf NkYk; $Wifapy; ‘Nehu;Nt Nghd;w ehLfspy; <gpMu; ntw;wpfukhf ,Ue;jNghjpYk;> re;ijfspy; EioAk; 97% gpsh];bf; Nghj;jy;fs; kWRow;rp nra;ag;gLfpd;wd> <gpMu; jdpahf ,yq;ifapy; Efu;Nthu; gpsh];bf; fopT gpur;rpidia jPu;f;fhJ vd;gij ehk; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.’
‘Kd;nkhopag;gl;l tpA+fj;jpd; xU Kf;fpa mq;fk;> ,yq;iff;fhd fl;lha mwpf;if kw;Wk; Nrfupg;G-gpd; khjpup MFk;> ,J Muk;gj;jpy; PET kw;Wk; HIPA gpsh];bf;Ffis ,yf;fhff; nfhz;L Rw;whly; mikr;R> Rw;whly; mjpfhu rig> ,yq;if tu;j;jf rig kw;Wk; ,yq;if gy;Yapu; gpupT kw;Wk; tzpf mstpy; gpsh];bf; nghjpfl;LjYf;fhd khw;W topfis cUthf;Ftjw;Fk; cw;gj;jp nra;tjw;Fk; $l;LNkyhz;ik Jiwapd; gq;fspg;GfSld; Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; Nkk;ghl;L epjpia epWTtJ cl;gl gy jpl;lq;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.’
Efu;Tf;Fg; gpe;ija fopT gpsh];bf;fpd; jtwhd Nkyhz;ik Fwpj;j gpur;rpidapy; rpy;yiw tpw;gidahsu;fspd; gq;iff; Fwpj;J> rh/g;l;Nyh[pf; gy;nghUs; mq;fhbfspd; jiyik epu;thf mjpfhup Mz;l;\& lhy;gp $Wifapy;> ‘rpy;yiw tpw;gidj; njhopy;fs; gpsh];bf; igfs; kPJ fl;lzj;ij mky;gLj;Jtjpy; nray;gl;L tUfpwJ> ,J Muk;gj;jpy; gy;nghUs; mq;fhb rq;fpypfspy; cs;s rpy;yiwj; njhopy; tpw;gidfspy; nray;gLj;jg;gLk;. vt;thwhapDk;> mbg;gil cupikfs; rl;lj;jpd;gb rpy;yiw tpw;gidahsu;fs;> thbf;ifahsu;fs; ntspNaWk; fTz;lu;fspy; ,ytr gpsh];bf; igfis toq;Ftjw;fhd rl;lj;jpw;F fl;Lg;gl;Ls;sdu;> ,J vq;fs; thbf;ifahsu;fisAk; epWtdj;jpd; gpsh];bf; jlj;ijAk; Fiwf;f FNshkhu;f;fpdhy; vLf;fg;gl;l gy Kaw;rpfSf;F vjpu;kiwahdJ vd;gij ep\&gpj;Js;sJ.’
rpy;yiw tpw;gidahsu;fs; rq;fk; kw;Wk; ,yq;if tu;j;jf rig Mfpatw;Wld; gpsh];bf;irf;fps; rpy;yiw tpw;gid epiyaq;fspy; toq;fg;gLk; gpsh];bf; igfs; kPJ ngaustpy; fl;lzk; tR+ypf;f xU fl;likg;gpd; jpl;lj;ij Rw;whly; mikr;rpw;F rku;g;gpj;Js;sJ. mikr;rpd; xg;Gjypd; Ngupy;> Kd;nkhopag;gl;l fl;likg;ig ngupa gy;nghUs; mq;fhb rq;fpypfspilNa cUthf;f Ntz;Lk;. Nrfupf;fg;gl;l midj;J epjpfSk; Kd;nkhopag;gl;l gpsh];bf; ig fl;lzj;ij nray;gLj;Jk; rpy;yiw tpw;gidahsu;fspilNa NkYk; r%f nghWg;Gzu;T nray;ghLfSf;F gad;gLj;jg;gLk;.
vk;.V.v]; N`hy;bq;]pd; %Nyhgha epiyj;jd;ikf;fhd Jiz nghJ Nkyhsu;> mke;jp ngNuuh> Row;rp eilKiwfspd; mtrpaj;ij NkYk; typAWj;jp> $wpajhtJ ‘vq;fs; cs;thupahd gpsh];bf; jlk; Fiwj;jy; kw;Wk; kWRow;rp nra;ag;gl;l gpsh];bf;Ffisg; gad;gLj;Jtjd; %yk; %yg;nghUl;fis cUthf;Fjy; Mfpait vq;fs; tzpfq;fshy; Vw;gLk; khir jzpg;gjpy; ehk; vLj;Js;s gy gbfspy; rpythFk;. vt;thwhapDk;> ntl;L NkirapypUe;J fopTfs; kw;Wk; Efu;Tf;Fg; gpe;ija Mil kw;Wk; nghUs; Mfpait vq;fs; cw;gj;jp nray;Kiwia xU Kf;fpakhd mstpy; kPz;Lk; Nru;f;Fk;NghJ kl;LNk KOikahd Row;rpia mila KbAk;. ehq;fs; ,ij milAk; tiu> vq;fs; gpuhz;Lfs;> tpepNahf rq;fpyp gq;fhspfs; kw;Wk; Efu;Nthu; MfpNahUld; jw;Nghija mikg;gpy; cs;s rthy;fspd; %yk; njhlu;e;J gzpahw;WNthk;.’
2017 Mk; Mz;by; epWtg;gl;l gpsh];bf;irf;fps;> ,yq;if kWRow;rp rq;fk; (v];.vy;.Mu;.V) kw;Wk; cw;gj;jp epWtdq;fSld; ,ize;J> Efu;Tf;Fg; gpe;ija gpsh];bf;FfspypUe;J kjpg;G $l;lg;gl;l jahupg;Gfis cyfshtpa Jzp cw;gj;jpahsu;fs; jkJ fUtpfs; kw;Wk; E}ypio vd;gtw;iw Rj;jg;gLj;j gad;gLj;Jk; gpsh];bf; cs;slf;fpa NkhNdh/gpynkd;l;fs; Nghd;w kjpg;G $l;lg;gl;l nghUl;fis cw;gj;jp nra;fpwJ.
gpsh];birf;fps; njhlu;e;J ‘kWj;jy;> Fiwj;jy;> kPsg;gad;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; kPs;Row;rp vd 4R fis Cf;Ftpf;fpwJ. mit gpsh];bf; gad;ghl;ilf; Fiwj;j mwpTG+u;tkhf ghtid> nghWg;ghd mfw;wiy Mjupj;jy; kw;Wk; kPs;Row;rp Kaw;rpfis Cf;Ftpj;jy; vd %d;W Kf;fpa J}z;fis ikakhff; nfhz;lJ. ,e;j jpl;lk;> ,d;Wtiu 76 nkl;upf; njhd; gpsh];bf; fopTfis Nrfupj;J nghWg;ghd mfw;wYf;F mDg;gpAs;sJ. ,ijf; Fwpj;J Neubahf xspgug;gg;gl;l nka;epfu; epfo;it ,g;NghJ gpsh];bf;irf;fpspd; KfE}y; gf;fk; topahf mZfyhk;.
gpsh];bf;irf;fps; vd;gJ nfhOk;G gq;Fr; re;ijapy; ,yq;ifapd; kpfg;ngupa gl;bayplg;gl;l 7 ntt;NtW njhopy; Jiwfspy; 70 epWtdq;fSf;F Nky; nray;gl;L tUk; epWtdkhd N[hd; fPy;]; N`hy;bq;]; (gp.vy;.rp) ,d; r%f njhopy;KidNthu; jpl;lkhFk;> NkYk; 2020 Mk; Mz;by; N[hd; fPy;]; FOkk; 150 Mz;Lfis tzpfj;jpy; nfhz;lhbaJ. ,yq;ifapd; nghUshjhuk; kw;Wk; ehl;bd; tsu;r;rpf;F gq;fspf;Fk; N[.Nf.vr; 14>000 f;Fk; Nkw;gl;ltu;fSf;F Ntiytha;g;G mspf;fpwJ kw;Wk; fle;j 15 Mz;Lfshf ,yq;ifapd; ‘kpfTk; kjpg;gpw;Fupa epWtdk;’ vd;W vy;.vk;.b. ,johy; jutupiraplg;gl;Ls;sJ. cyf nghUshjhu kd;wj;jpd; KO cWg;gpduhfTk;> I.eh. FNshgy; fhk;ghf;l; cWg;gpduhfTk; ,Uf;Fk; Ntisapy;> N[hd; fPy;]; mwf;fl;lis %ykhfTk;> r%f njhopy;KidNthu; Kd;Kaw;rpahd ‘gpsh];bf;irf;fps;’ %ykhfTk; ‘ehisf;F ehl;il Nkk;gLj;Jjy;’ vd;gjpy; jdJ ghu;itia nrYj;JtJld; ,yq;ifapy; gpsh];bf; khRghl;il tpQ;Qhd uPjpahf Fiwg;gjpy; xU tpidA+f;fpahf cs;sJ.
